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1 dominant cause
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > dominant cause
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2 dominant cause
Математика: основная причина (доминирующая) -
3 dominant cause
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4 dominant cause
мат.основная [доминирующая] причина -
5 dominant cause
основная причина, доминирующая причинаАнгло-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > dominant cause
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6 dominant cause
основная [главная] причинаThe English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > dominant cause
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7 dominant cause of variation
Контроль качества: основная причина изменчивостиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > dominant cause of variation
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8 dominant cause of variation
English-Russian dictionary on experimental design > dominant cause of variation
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9 cause
1) причина, основание || быть причиной, вызывать2) вопрос, требующий решения; дело• -
10 основная причина
dominant cause мат., major cause, principal cause, root causeРусско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > основная причина
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11 основная причина
1) General subject: rational, rationale, reason fundamental, leading cause, key reason2) Mathematics: dominant cause (доминирующая), major cause, principal cause, root cause3) Law: basic cause, primary reason4) Finances: main reason5) Diplomatic term: ultimate cause6) Advertising: prime cause, primary cause (АД)7) Programming: (неработоспособности) root cause (причина дефекта, при обнаружении и удалении которой появление дефектов ( неисправностей) этого вида исключается (или сокращается))8) Automation: root cause (напр. неисправности)9) Aviation medicine: main cause (ЛП), primary cause (ЛП), prime cause (ЛП)10) Makarov: fundamental cause, fundamental reason -
12 основная причина
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > основная причина
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13 основная причина
basic cause, dominant cause, major cause -
14 བདག་རྐྱེན་
[bdag rkyen]dominant cause-factor, (decisive, subjective) factor, (dominant, empowering) conditions, condition in ascendancy which is in control of the situation (eye, ear, etc.), -> skyed byed rkyen bzhi, recognition of one's services by one's superior, appreciation of merit by an official, superior, conditioning in oneself -
15 основная причина изменчивости
Quality control: dominant cause of variationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > основная причина изменчивости
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16 вполне могут быть
Вполне могут быть-- In the case of gas turbine rotor blades, a dominant cause of the turbulence may well be the trailing edges of the stator blades.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > вполне могут быть
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17 principal
adj.1 main, principal.lo principal es… the main thing is…puerta principal front door2 chief, big-league, blue-chip, boss.m.first floor (British), second floor (United States) (plant).* * *► adjetivo1 main, chief1 (piso) first floor, US second floor* * *adj.1) principal2) main3) foremost4) major* * *1. ADJ1) (=más importante) [gen] principal, main; [crítico, adversario] foremost; [piso] first, second (EEUU)2) [persona, autoridad] illustrious2. SM1) (=persona) head, chief, principal2) (Econ) principal, capital3) (Teat) dress circle4) (=piso) first floor, second floor (EEUU)* * *Iadjetivo <entrada/carretera/calle> mainel papel principal — the main part o leading role
IIlo principal es que... — the main thing is that...
a) (Fin) principal, capitalb) (en teatro, cine) dress circle, mezzanine (AmE)* * *= capital, chief, dominant, essential, foremost, leading, main, major, primary, principal, top, key, lead, premier, overriding, prime, staple, number one, top-of-mind, cardinal, master.Ex. Following internal discussion, it was agreed that a new library should be given the University's top priority in any forthcoming capital building project.Ex. This section reviews the chief factors that must be taken into account in selecting an appropriate software package.Ex. English is the dominant language for the dissemination of information.Ex. The preceding chapter has introduced the essential characteristics of bibliographic descriptions.Ex. Foremost among those recommendations was one pertaining to the development of a UNIMARC format for authorities.Ex. In addition to her reputation as a leading expert in information control, Phyllis Richmond is another of ISAD's official reviewers of the AACR2's draft.Ex. The main rule, however, is do not have loose cables hanging all over the place -- not only is it unsightly but also extremely dangerous.Ex. This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.Ex. The primary components in this area are place of publication, publisher's name and date of publication (that is, the date of edition).Ex. If responsibility is shared between mor than three persons or corporate bodies (and no principal author is indicated), then entry is made under the title.Ex. ISI's indexes let you locate research in the world's top journals by citation, title word, author, institution, or journal.Ex. This meeting brought together representatives of the key organizations in the community.Ex. The United Nations declared 1990 as International Literacy Year (ILY) with Unesco designated as the lead agency for ILY.Ex. It is the country's premier research library for the natural sciences, engineering, technology and industrial property.Ex. Consequently, the overriding demand made by the academic community is bibliographical in nature.Ex. For instance, my sporting goods store is on the ground level and to the right -- prime mall location.Ex. UK libraries and the BBC Continuing Education have the same staple customer group.Ex. Eyestrain is the number one complaint of computer users.Ex. Computer security is a top-of-mind subject for both IT managers and their corporate bosses.Ex. To underestimate your enemy is committing the cardinal mistake and often the last you'll make!.Ex. The great significance of a fully developed network will be that it will relieve libraries of the necessity of maintaining their own copies of the master data base.----* actividad principal = core activity.* actor principal = lead character, leading man.* actor principal, el = main character, the, main actor, the.* administrador principal = top administrator.* apartarse de los caminos principales = go + off-road.* asesor principal = senior adviser, senior consultant.* calle principal, la = high street, the, main street, the.* carretera principal = major road.* comida principal = main meal.* consejero principal = senior adviser, senior consultant.* director principal = senior director.* dormitorio principal = master bedroom, master suite.* el principal = the number one.* en la corriente principal de = in the mainstream of.* en la tendencia principal de = in the mainstream of.* frase que recoge el tema principal del artículo = topic sentence.* fuente principal de información = chief source of information.* guía principal = guiding principle.* la cosa principal = the number one thing.* la parte principal de = the bulk of.* motivo principal = prime cause.* papel principal = title role.* parte principal del texto = meat of the text.* personaje principal = lead character.* personaje principal, el = main character, the, main actor, the.* plato principal = entrée, main entrée.* ponencia principal = keynote presentation.* primero y principal = first and foremost.* principal razón = prime cause.* principal sospechoso = leading suspect.* principal sostén de la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* programa principal = Core Programme.* protagonista principal = centrepiece [centerpiece, -USA], lead character.* protagonista principal, el = main character, the, main actor, the.* recurso principal = primary resource.* semiprincipal = semi-main.* ser lo principal de = be at the core of, be at the heart of.* * *Iadjetivo <entrada/carretera/calle> mainel papel principal — the main part o leading role
IIlo principal es que... — the main thing is that...
a) (Fin) principal, capitalb) (en teatro, cine) dress circle, mezzanine (AmE)* * *= capital, chief, dominant, essential, foremost, leading, main, major, primary, principal, top, key, lead, premier, overriding, prime, staple, number one, top-of-mind, cardinal, master.Ex: Following internal discussion, it was agreed that a new library should be given the University's top priority in any forthcoming capital building project.
Ex: This section reviews the chief factors that must be taken into account in selecting an appropriate software package.Ex: English is the dominant language for the dissemination of information.Ex: The preceding chapter has introduced the essential characteristics of bibliographic descriptions.Ex: Foremost among those recommendations was one pertaining to the development of a UNIMARC format for authorities.Ex: In addition to her reputation as a leading expert in information control, Phyllis Richmond is another of ISAD's official reviewers of the AACR2's draft.Ex: The main rule, however, is do not have loose cables hanging all over the place -- not only is it unsightly but also extremely dangerous.Ex: This scheme aims for a more helpful order than the major schemes, by following the groupings of subjects as they are taught in schools.Ex: The primary components in this area are place of publication, publisher's name and date of publication (that is, the date of edition).Ex: If responsibility is shared between mor than three persons or corporate bodies (and no principal author is indicated), then entry is made under the title.Ex: ISI's indexes let you locate research in the world's top journals by citation, title word, author, institution, or journal.Ex: This meeting brought together representatives of the key organizations in the community.Ex: The United Nations declared 1990 as International Literacy Year (ILY) with Unesco designated as the lead agency for ILY.Ex: It is the country's premier research library for the natural sciences, engineering, technology and industrial property.Ex: Consequently, the overriding demand made by the academic community is bibliographical in nature.Ex: For instance, my sporting goods store is on the ground level and to the right -- prime mall location.Ex: UK libraries and the BBC Continuing Education have the same staple customer group.Ex: Eyestrain is the number one complaint of computer users.Ex: Computer security is a top-of-mind subject for both IT managers and their corporate bosses.Ex: To underestimate your enemy is committing the cardinal mistake and often the last you'll make!.Ex: The great significance of a fully developed network will be that it will relieve libraries of the necessity of maintaining their own copies of the master data base.* actividad principal = core activity.* actor principal = lead character, leading man.* actor principal, el = main character, the, main actor, the.* administrador principal = top administrator.* apartarse de los caminos principales = go + off-road.* asesor principal = senior adviser, senior consultant.* calle principal, la = high street, the, main street, the.* carretera principal = major road.* comida principal = main meal.* consejero principal = senior adviser, senior consultant.* director principal = senior director.* dormitorio principal = master bedroom, master suite.* el principal = the number one.* en la corriente principal de = in the mainstream of.* en la tendencia principal de = in the mainstream of.* frase que recoge el tema principal del artículo = topic sentence.* fuente principal de información = chief source of information.* guía principal = guiding principle.* la cosa principal = the number one thing.* la parte principal de = the bulk of.* motivo principal = prime cause.* papel principal = title role.* parte principal del texto = meat of the text.* personaje principal = lead character.* personaje principal, el = main character, the, main actor, the.* plato principal = entrée, main entrée.* ponencia principal = keynote presentation.* primero y principal = first and foremost.* principal razón = prime cause.* principal sospechoso = leading suspect.* principal sostén de la familia = breadwinner [bread winner].* programa principal = Core Programme.* protagonista principal = centrepiece [centerpiece, -USA], lead character.* protagonista principal, el = main character, the, main actor, the.* recurso principal = primary resource.* semiprincipal = semi-main.* ser lo principal de = be at the core of, be at the heart of.* * *‹entrada› main; ‹carretera/calle› mainel papel principal lo hacía Azucena Romero the main part o leading role was played by Azucena Romeroel personaje principal se suicida al final the main character commits suicide at the endlo principal es que no se hizo daño the main thing is that he didn't hurt himselflo principal es la salud there's nothing more important than your health1 ( Fin) principal, capital* * *
principal adjetivo
main;
‹ papel› leading ( before n);◊ lo principal es que… the main thing is that…
principal adjetivo main, principal
' principal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
central
- constreñir
- dirección
- director
- directora
- eclipsar
- maestra
- maestro
- mayor
- nudo
- puerta
- requerir
- sita
- sito
- soler
- subdirector
- subdirectora
- mayordomo
- mayoritario
- plato
- portón
- protagonista
English:
already
- anchor
- attraction
- averse
- bed
- body
- bomb
- bread-and-butter
- by
- central
- chief
- dash
- deputy
- dinner
- do
- enjoy
- flagship
- foremost
- head
- high
- high road
- imagine
- irony
- lead
- lead off from
- lead story
- leading
- leading lady
- leading man
- main
- mainland
- mainstay
- master
- mind
- objective
- on
- opposed
- premier
- primary
- prime
- principal
- road
- runaway
- title role
- trunk road
- upstage
- course
- limb
- major
- rat
* * *♦ adj1. [más importante] main, principal;me han dado el papel principal de la obra de teatro I've been given the leading o lead role in the play;puerta principal front door;lo principal the main thing2. [oración] main♦ nm1. [piso] Br first floor, US second floor2. Fin principal* * *I adj main, principal;lo principal the main o most important thingII m second floor, Brfirst floor* * *principal adj1) : main, principal2) : foremost, leadingprincipal nm: capital, principal* * *principal1 adj mainprincipal2 n first floor -
18 failure
1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание
* * *
2. разрушение; аварияto accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
* * *
1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание
* * *
1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой2) разрушение; авария3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)•failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;
failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;
failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;
failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;
failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;
failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;
failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;
failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;
to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;
- failure of hose connectionfailure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure* * *• дефект• обвал• отказ -
19 obtineo
obtinĕo (optinĕo), ēre, obtinŭi, obtentum A. - tr. [st1]1 [-] tenir dans les mains. - obtinere aures, Plaut.: tenir par les oreilles. [st1]2 [-] tenir, occuper (un lieu), avoir en soi, posséder (une qualité); être en possession (d'un emploi). - obtinere agros umbris, Plin.: couvrir les champs de son ombre, ombrager les champs. - obtinere vada, Caes.: occuper un gué. - obtinere oppidum, Tac.: tenir la ville (avec une garnison). - proverbii locum obtinere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36: être passé en proverbe. - criminis locum obtinere, Cic.: être regardé comme un crime. - obtinere numerum caesorum, Cic.: être compté parmi les morts. - caedes omnia obtinuit, Liv.: le massacre fut général. - summam opinionem obtinere, Quint. 10, 5, 18: jouir de la plus haute réputation. - regnum obtinere, Caes.: occuper le trône. - curam obtinere, Tac.: occuper une charge. - obtinere partes accusatoris, Cic.: être chargé du rôle d'accusateur. - obtinere Academiam, Cic.: dominer dans l'Académie. - obtinere provinciam, Liv.: administrer une province. - obtinere Britannos, Tac.: gouverner la Bretagne. - me obtinente, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 7: sous mon administration. [st1]3 [-] garder, conserver, maintenir, retenir; qqf. persévérer. - obtinere iter ad... Stat.: poursuivre sa route vers... - obtinere silentium, Liv.: garder le silence. - obtinendis quae percurrerat, Tac.: pour s'assurer des pays qu'il avait parcourus. - obtinere colorem, Plaut.: ne pas changer de couleur. - obtinere venustatem, Ter.: conserver son attrait. - obtinere famam: conserver son honneur. - obtinere fortunas suas, Cic.: sauver sa fortune. - obtinere necessitudinem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 35: continuer des relations. - obtinere auctoritatem suam, Cic.: faire respecter son autorité. - obtinere jus suum contra aliquem, Cic. Quint. 9.34: maintenir son droit contre qqn. - obtine antiquam rationem, Ter.: n'oublie pas le vieux précepte. - lex quae obtinebatur, Cic.: usage qui s'observait. - obtinuit colere, Plaut.: il a persisté à pratiquer. [st1]4 [-] obtenir, gagner, acquérir. - obtenta non sunt quae voluimus, Cic.: nous n'avons pas obtenu ce que nous voulions. - rem obtinere, Caes. B. G. 7.85: remporter un succès, remporter la victoire. - si minus id obtinebis, Cic.: si tu n'y réussis pas. - obtinuit admitti, Just.: il obtint la faveur d'être admis. - ab eo aegre obtentum est, ut... Just.: on eut de la peine à obtenir de lui que... - obtinere sapientiam, Cic.: acquérir la sagesse. - obtinere litem: gagner un procès. - malas causas obtinere, Cic. Att. 7, 25, 1: gagner de mauvaises causes. [st1]5 [-] soutenir, défendre, démontrer, prouver, ratifier. - contrarias sententias obtinere, Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 78: soutenir des propositions contraires. - obtinere quod dicimus, Cic.: prouver ce que nous avançons. - pugnare in iis, quae obtinere non possis, Quint. 6, 4, 15: s'acharner à soutenir ce qu'on ne peut démontrer. - quod fama obtinuit, Liv. 21, 46, 10: l'opinion que la renommée a consacrée. - obtinetur testamentum, Cic.: le testament est ratifié, le testament est valable. B. - intr. [st1]6 [-] se maintenir, se perpétuer, être admis, être établi, être tenu pour certain, être constant, être dominant, prévaloir. - obtinuit regula, Petr.: cette règle a prévalu. - obtinet (tournure impers.): il est reconnu. - pro vero obtinebat, Sall. (tournure impers.): c'était une idée reçue. - si vera obtinere non possunt, Quint.: si la vérité ne peut triompher. - non ipsos quoque fuisse obtinebit...? Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9: ne reconnaîtra-t-on pas qu'eux aussi furent...? - obtinuit sententia, Cic.: son avis prévalut.* * *obtinĕo (optinĕo), ēre, obtinŭi, obtentum A. - tr. [st1]1 [-] tenir dans les mains. - obtinere aures, Plaut.: tenir par les oreilles. [st1]2 [-] tenir, occuper (un lieu), avoir en soi, posséder (une qualité); être en possession (d'un emploi). - obtinere agros umbris, Plin.: couvrir les champs de son ombre, ombrager les champs. - obtinere vada, Caes.: occuper un gué. - obtinere oppidum, Tac.: tenir la ville (avec une garnison). - proverbii locum obtinere, Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36: être passé en proverbe. - criminis locum obtinere, Cic.: être regardé comme un crime. - obtinere numerum caesorum, Cic.: être compté parmi les morts. - caedes omnia obtinuit, Liv.: le massacre fut général. - summam opinionem obtinere, Quint. 10, 5, 18: jouir de la plus haute réputation. - regnum obtinere, Caes.: occuper le trône. - curam obtinere, Tac.: occuper une charge. - obtinere partes accusatoris, Cic.: être chargé du rôle d'accusateur. - obtinere Academiam, Cic.: dominer dans l'Académie. - obtinere provinciam, Liv.: administrer une province. - obtinere Britannos, Tac.: gouverner la Bretagne. - me obtinente, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 7: sous mon administration. [st1]3 [-] garder, conserver, maintenir, retenir; qqf. persévérer. - obtinere iter ad... Stat.: poursuivre sa route vers... - obtinere silentium, Liv.: garder le silence. - obtinendis quae percurrerat, Tac.: pour s'assurer des pays qu'il avait parcourus. - obtinere colorem, Plaut.: ne pas changer de couleur. - obtinere venustatem, Ter.: conserver son attrait. - obtinere famam: conserver son honneur. - obtinere fortunas suas, Cic.: sauver sa fortune. - obtinere necessitudinem, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 12, § 35: continuer des relations. - obtinere auctoritatem suam, Cic.: faire respecter son autorité. - obtinere jus suum contra aliquem, Cic. Quint. 9.34: maintenir son droit contre qqn. - obtine antiquam rationem, Ter.: n'oublie pas le vieux précepte. - lex quae obtinebatur, Cic.: usage qui s'observait. - obtinuit colere, Plaut.: il a persisté à pratiquer. [st1]4 [-] obtenir, gagner, acquérir. - obtenta non sunt quae voluimus, Cic.: nous n'avons pas obtenu ce que nous voulions. - rem obtinere, Caes. B. G. 7.85: remporter un succès, remporter la victoire. - si minus id obtinebis, Cic.: si tu n'y réussis pas. - obtinuit admitti, Just.: il obtint la faveur d'être admis. - ab eo aegre obtentum est, ut... Just.: on eut de la peine à obtenir de lui que... - obtinere sapientiam, Cic.: acquérir la sagesse. - obtinere litem: gagner un procès. - malas causas obtinere, Cic. Att. 7, 25, 1: gagner de mauvaises causes. [st1]5 [-] soutenir, défendre, démontrer, prouver, ratifier. - contrarias sententias obtinere, Cic. Fin. 4, 28, 78: soutenir des propositions contraires. - obtinere quod dicimus, Cic.: prouver ce que nous avançons. - pugnare in iis, quae obtinere non possis, Quint. 6, 4, 15: s'acharner à soutenir ce qu'on ne peut démontrer. - quod fama obtinuit, Liv. 21, 46, 10: l'opinion que la renommée a consacrée. - obtinetur testamentum, Cic.: le testament est ratifié, le testament est valable. B. - intr. [st1]6 [-] se maintenir, se perpétuer, être admis, être établi, être tenu pour certain, être constant, être dominant, prévaloir. - obtinuit regula, Petr.: cette règle a prévalu. - obtinet (tournure impers.): il est reconnu. - pro vero obtinebat, Sall. (tournure impers.): c'était une idée reçue. - si vera obtinere non possunt, Quint.: si la vérité ne peut triompher. - non ipsos quoque fuisse obtinebit...? Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9: ne reconnaîtra-t-on pas qu'eux aussi furent...? - obtinuit sententia, Cic.: son avis prévalut.* * *Obtineo, obtines, pen. corr. obtinui, obtentum, obtinere. Cic. Obtenir et impetrer ce qu'on demandoit.\Academiam Carneades et Clitomachus obtinebant. Cic. Tenoyent, etc. Regnoyent en, etc.\Admirationem obtinere. Plin. Estre en admiration, Estre fort estimé.\Semper isthanc, quam habes, aetatulam obtinebis. Plaut. Tu garderas et entretiendras, etc. Tu retiendras, etc.\Causam. Cic. Gaigner sa cause.\Vt causam certissimam obtineret. Cic. Pour gaigner sa cause toute clere. Cic.\Dignitatem obtinere, pro Retinere et conseruare. Cic. Garder et maintenir.\Famam obtinere per aliquem. Cic. Garder sa renommee.\Fama obtinet. Liu. Le plus commun bruit l'emporte.\Firmitudinem animi obtinere. Plaut. Estre ferme et constant.\Obtinere summum atque altissimum gradum ciuitatis. Cic. Estre un des plus grands en honneur de la ville, Tenir le plus hault lieu.\Obtinemus ipsius Caesaris summam erga nos humanitatem. Cic. Il nous est doulx et debonnaire.\Haec apud te ne hoc quidem iuris obtinuit, vt, etc. Cic. Il n'a pas peu impetrer envers toy qu'il, etc.\Litem obtinere et Amittere, contraria. Cic. Gaigner ou perdre son proces.\Locum infimum seruitutis obtinere. Cic. Estre des moins estimez, et estre du dernier rang.\Tertium locum Milesiae oues obtinent. Plin. Apres ces deux là, les brebis de Milese sont les plus estimees.\Locum prouerbii obtinere. Cic. Servir de proverbe.\Obtinet magnum locum in medicaminibus haec herba. Plin. Est fort receue et estimee.\Secundum locum obtinet Cyprius, tertium Phoenicius. Plin. Apres ceste là on estime fort, etc.\Cuius legationis Numeius et Verodontinus principem locum obtinebant. Caes. Estoyent les principaulx de l'embassade.\Praecipuam obtinent nobilitatem syagri. Plin. Sont plus en bruit que tous les autres, et les plus estimez.\Noctem insequentem eadem caligo obtinuit. Liu. La nuict ensuyvant il feit pareille obscurité.\Patriae nomen obtinent. De ficubus. Plin. Elles ont le nom du pays, On les nomme du pays.\Nomen sapientia obtinere. Cic. Estre nommee sapience.\Noxiam veneni obtinere. Plin. Nuire comme venin.\Numerum obtinere iure caesorum. Cic. Estre nombré entre ceulx qui ont esté tuez à juste cause.\Ordinem suum obtinere. Col. Garder son ordre et son rang.\Partes accusatoris obtinere. Cic. Plaider pour l'accusateur.\Primatum obtinere apud regem. Plin. Estre des plus grands et des principaulx envers le roy.\Principatum. Plin. Estre le plus estimé.\Qui principatum in ciuitate multis annis obtinuerat. Caes. Qui avoit esté des principaulx de la ville, Qui avoit tenu et gardé le premier lieu.\In frigidis humidisque principatum obtinent. Plin. Sont les plus estimees et plus excellentes.\Prouinciam obtinere. Cic. Avoir la charge et gouvernement d'une province.\Hispaniam obtinere cum imperio. Cic. Avoir le gouvernement d'Espaigne, avec empire et souveraine puissance.\Regnum in Sequanis obtinere. Caes. Estre roy, etc.\Sententias contrarias obtinere. Cic. Soustenir et gaigner.\Sanguinis vicem obtinet. Plin. Est au lieu de sang.\Vim medicamenti obtinet. Plin. Ha la force, et sert de medicament.\Vitam et famam obtinere per aliquem. Cic. Tenir sa vie de luy, Quand il est cause qu'on est en vie.\Vrbem aliquam armis obtinere. Liu. Occuper par force et violence.\Obtinere. Tenir, ou Contenir et occuper le long de quelque place. Plin. Arbor agros longis obtinens vmbris. -
20 основной
1. bacbone2. chiefосновная проблема, главный вопрос — chief problem
основное, что нужно сделать — the chief thing to do
3. constitutive4. dominant5. governing6. organicосновной закон; конституция — organic law
7. ultimate8. key9. overriding10. rootосновная причина, первопричина — root cause
основной, основополагающий принцип — root principle
11. mainframe12. base13. ground14. matrix15. backbone16. basal17. basic18. major19. master20. most basic21. underlying22. fundamental; basic; principal; primary; original23. capitalосновная ошибка; роковое заблуждение — capital error
24. cardinal25. elemental26. main27. primary28. prime29. primitive30. principal31. radical32. stapleглавные продукты, основные товары — staple commodities
Синонимический ряд:главной (прил.) главнейшей; главнейшею; главной; коренной; коренною; первой; первостатейной; первостатейною; первостепенной; первостепенною; первою; стержневой; стержневою; узловой; узловою; центральной; центральною
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См. также в других словарях:
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